# ⓘ Gravitational constant. The gravitational constant, called G {\displaystyle G} in physics equations, is an empirical physical constant. It is used to show the f ..

## ⓘ Gravitational constant

The gravitational constant, called G {\displaystyle G} in physics equations, is an empirical physical constant. It is used to show the force between two objects caused by gravity. The gravitational constant appears in Isaac Newtons universal law of gravitation.

G {\displaystyle G} is about 6.674 30 × 10 −11 N⋅m 2 /kg 2, and is denoted by letter G {\displaystyle G}.

It usually appears in Sir Isaac Newtons law of universal gravitation, and in Albert Einsteins general theory of relativity. It is also known as the universal gravitational constant, Newtons constant, and colloquially as Big G. It should not be confused with "small g" g, which is the local gravitational field of the Earth equivalent to the free-fall acceleration.

• gravitational force. For example, a pen being held above a table has a higher gravitational potential than a pen sitting on the table. Gravitational potential
• There are many physical constants in science. Some famous ones are the speed of light, Planck s constant the gravitational constant and Avogadro s number
• is calculated from three physical constants the speed of light, the Planck constant and the gravitational constant It is about 1.616255 10 35 m or about
• derived using an equation involving Planck s constant the speed of light in a vacuum, and the gravitational constant It is approximately 21.76 μg, which is
• this effect is known as gravitational time dilation. General relativity predicts that the path of light is bent in a gravitational field light passing a
• which provides a force to oppose the gravitational force on the object which is being weighed. The gravitational force pulls down, the spring pushes or
• mass m the gravitational constant G and the radius r Gm r 2 Escape velocity derived from the mass m the gravitational constant G and the radius
• In this case, the operator gives a constant multiple of the mass density - when it is applied to a given gravitational potential. Solutions of the equation
• The constants that Planck units define as 1 are these: The speed of light in a vacuum, c The gravitational constant G The reduced Planck constant ħ
• object. The mechanical energy of a pendulum is constant and is the sum of the kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy. The regular motion of the
• detect evidence of gravitational waves. Einstein s theory of general relativity predicts that two neutron stars would emit gravitational waves as they orbit
• tensor, R is the scalar curvature, Λ is the cosmological constant G is the gravitational constant π is pi, c is the speed of light, and Tμv is called the